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您的位置:首页 > 新闻中心 > 电线电缆检验必备知识——烟密度试验

电线电缆检验必备知识——烟密度试验

时间:2023-10-16 来源:韦尔库尼检测仪器 关键词:烟密度试验机,电线电缆烟密度试验机

火灾发生时产生的烟雾很大,也具有很强的毒性,会给人的生命安全带来极大的威胁。电线电缆在燃烧时也会产生烟雾,目前很多工程均要求低烟无卤的电缆。该项试验就是评价电缆的低烟性能的一项重要的试验。


二、适用范围


适用于电缆在特定条件下燃烧的烟密度测定。


三、检验依据


GB/T 19666—2019


GB/T 17651—2021


四、试验设备及器具 


1.燃烧室:燃烧室尺寸:3000±30mm的立方体。


2.光测装置。


3.标准火源。


五、取样及试样的制备


1.试样:试样应由经小心校直的一根或多根1m±0.05m长的电缆或光缆组成,试样应在23℃±5℃下处理至少16小时。


2.试样根数的选择:按标准规定的要求进行选择。


3.试样的安装位置:电缆或光缆或缆束试样应紧挨着水平放置并位于酒精盘上方的中心位置,试样的下表面和酒精盘底部之间的距离为150mm±5mm。


六、试验步骤


1.试验开始前,立即在门内距地面高度1.5m—2.0m、距墙最小0.2m的地方测量燃烧室的温度,该温度应在25℃±5℃的范围内。


2.如果需要,在试验之前可进行一次空白试验来预热燃烧室。


3.配好试验用的火源。


4.安装好试样,开动风扇并点燃酒精。关上燃烧室的密闭门。


5.火源熄灭之后5min或者试验持续时间达到40min时,透光率不再减小,则可认为试验结束。


6.记录最小透光率。


图片

七、试验结果评定


1.电缆或光缆燃烧时的最小透光率应符合相应标准规定。


2.在有争议的场合,应取类似电缆或光缆再做两次试验,两次试验结果都应符合第七条的要求。




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in StreamHandler.php line 107
at StreamHandler->write(array('message' => 'file_put_contents(/home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/storage/framework/sessions/c08GUsBBgLn4ENDtWzGf9rpsB4LUOHWFhkK0XSmp): failed to open stream: Permission denied', 'context' => array('exception' => object(ErrorException)), 'level' => 400, 'level_name' => 'ERROR', 'channel' => 'local', 'datetime' => object(DateTime), 'extra' => array(), 'formatted' => '[2026-07-12 02:23:14] local.ERROR: file_put_contents(/home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/storage/framework/sessions/c08GUsBBgLn4ENDtWzGf9rpsB4LUOHWFhkK0XSmp): failed to open stream: Permission denied {"exception":"[object] (ErrorException(code: 0): file_put_contents(/home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/storage/framework/sessions/c08GUsBBgLn4ENDtWzGf9rpsB4LUOHWFhkK0XSmp): failed to open stream: Permission denied at /home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:122)[stacktrace]#0 [internal function]: Illuminate\\\\Foundation\\\\Bootstrap\\\\HandleExceptions->handleError(2, \'file_put_conten...\', \'/home/weknjciwo...\', 122, Array)#1 /home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(122): file_put_contents(\'/home/weknjciwo...\', \'a:3:{s:6:\\"_toke...\', 2)#2 /home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/FileSessionHandler.php(83): Illuminate\\\\Filesystem\\\\Filesystem->put(\'/home/weknjciwo...\', \'a:3:{s:6:\\"_toke...\', true)#3 /home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php(128): Illuminate\\\\Session\\\\FileSessionHandler->write(\'c08GUsBBgLn4END...\', \'a:3:{s:6:\\"_toke...\')#4 /home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(87): Illuminate\\\\Session\\\\Store->save()#5 /home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(218): Illuminate\\\\Session\\\\Middleware\\\\StartSession->terminate(Object(Illuminate\\\\Http\\\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\\\Http\\\\Response))#6 /home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(189): Illuminate\\\\Foundation\\\\Http\\\\Kernel->terminateMiddleware(Object(Illuminate\\\\Http\\\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\\\Http\\\\Response))#7 /home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/public/index.php(60): Illuminate\\\\Foundation\\\\Http\\\\Kernel->terminate(Object(Illuminate\\\\Http\\\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\\\Http\\\\Response))#8 {main}"} '))in RotatingFileHandler.php line 119
at RotatingFileHandler->write(array('message' => 'file_put_contents(/home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/storage/framework/sessions/c08GUsBBgLn4ENDtWzGf9rpsB4LUOHWFhkK0XSmp): failed to open stream: Permission denied', 'context' => array('exception' => object(ErrorException)), 'level' => 400, 'level_name' => 'ERROR', 'channel' => 'local', 'datetime' => object(DateTime), 'extra' => array(), 'formatted' => '[2026-07-12 02:23:14] local.ERROR: file_put_contents(/home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/storage/framework/sessions/c08GUsBBgLn4ENDtWzGf9rpsB4LUOHWFhkK0XSmp): failed to open stream: Permission denied {"exception":"[object] (ErrorException(code: 0): file_put_contents(/home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/storage/framework/sessions/c08GUsBBgLn4ENDtWzGf9rpsB4LUOHWFhkK0XSmp): failed to open stream: Permission denied at /home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:122)[stacktrace]#0 [internal function]: Illuminate\\\\Foundation\\\\Bootstrap\\\\HandleExceptions->handleError(2, \'file_put_conten...\', \'/home/weknjciwo...\', 122, Array)#1 /home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(122): file_put_contents(\'/home/weknjciwo...\', \'a:3:{s:6:\\"_toke...\', 2)#2 /home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/FileSessionHandler.php(83): Illuminate\\\\Filesystem\\\\Filesystem->put(\'/home/weknjciwo...\', \'a:3:{s:6:\\"_toke...\', true)#3 /home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php(128): Illuminate\\\\Session\\\\FileSessionHandler->write(\'c08GUsBBgLn4END...\', \'a:3:{s:6:\\"_toke...\')#4 /home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(87): Illuminate\\\\Session\\\\Store->save()#5 /home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(218): Illuminate\\\\Session\\\\Middleware\\\\StartSession->terminate(Object(Illuminate\\\\Http\\\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\\\Http\\\\Response))#6 /home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(189): Illuminate\\\\Foundation\\\\Http\\\\Kernel->terminateMiddleware(Object(Illuminate\\\\Http\\\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\\\Http\\\\Response))#7 /home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/public/index.php(60): Illuminate\\\\Foundation\\\\Http\\\\Kernel->terminate(Object(Illuminate\\\\Http\\\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\\\Http\\\\Response))#8 {main}"} '))in AbstractProcessingHandler.php line 39
at AbstractProcessingHandler->handle(array('message' => 'file_put_contents(/home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/storage/framework/sessions/c08GUsBBgLn4ENDtWzGf9rpsB4LUOHWFhkK0XSmp): failed to open stream: Permission denied', 'context' => array('exception' => object(ErrorException)), 'level' => 400, 'level_name' => 'ERROR', 'channel' => 'local', 'datetime' => object(DateTime), 'extra' => array(), 'formatted' => '[2026-07-12 02:23:14] local.ERROR: file_put_contents(/home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/storage/framework/sessions/c08GUsBBgLn4ENDtWzGf9rpsB4LUOHWFhkK0XSmp): failed to open stream: Permission denied {"exception":"[object] (ErrorException(code: 0): file_put_contents(/home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/storage/framework/sessions/c08GUsBBgLn4ENDtWzGf9rpsB4LUOHWFhkK0XSmp): failed to open stream: Permission denied at /home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:122)[stacktrace]#0 [internal function]: Illuminate\\\\Foundation\\\\Bootstrap\\\\HandleExceptions->handleError(2, \'file_put_conten...\', \'/home/weknjciwo...\', 122, Array)#1 /home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php(122): file_put_contents(\'/home/weknjciwo...\', \'a:3:{s:6:\\"_toke...\', 2)#2 /home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/FileSessionHandler.php(83): Illuminate\\\\Filesystem\\\\Filesystem->put(\'/home/weknjciwo...\', \'a:3:{s:6:\\"_toke...\', true)#3 /home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php(128): Illuminate\\\\Session\\\\FileSessionHandler->write(\'c08GUsBBgLn4END...\', \'a:3:{s:6:\\"_toke...\')#4 /home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(87): Illuminate\\\\Session\\\\Store->save()#5 /home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(218): Illuminate\\\\Session\\\\Middleware\\\\StartSession->terminate(Object(Illuminate\\\\Http\\\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\\\Http\\\\Response))#6 /home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(189): Illuminate\\\\Foundation\\\\Http\\\\Kernel->terminateMiddleware(Object(Illuminate\\\\Http\\\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\\\Http\\\\Response))#7 /home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/public/index.php(60): Illuminate\\\\Foundation\\\\Http\\\\Kernel->terminate(Object(Illuminate\\\\Http\\\\Request), Object(Illuminate\\\\Http\\\\Response))#8 {main}"} '))in Logger.php line 344
at Logger->addRecord(400, 'file_put_contents(/home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/storage/framework/sessions/c08GUsBBgLn4ENDtWzGf9rpsB4LUOHWFhkK0XSmp): failed to open stream: Permission denied', array('exception' => object(ErrorException)))in Logger.php line 707
at Logger->error('file_put_contents(/home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/storage/framework/sessions/c08GUsBBgLn4ENDtWzGf9rpsB4LUOHWFhkK0XSmp): failed to open stream: Permission denied', array('exception' => object(ErrorException)))in Writer.php line 203
at Writer->writeLog('error', 'file_put_contents(/home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/storage/framework/sessions/c08GUsBBgLn4ENDtWzGf9rpsB4LUOHWFhkK0XSmp): failed to open stream: Permission denied', array('exception' => object(ErrorException)))in Writer.php line 114
at Writer->error('file_put_contents(/home/weknjciwoenkunhjlc/wwwroot/storage/framework/sessions/c08GUsBBgLn4ENDtWzGf9rpsB4LUOHWFhkK0XSmp): failed to open stream: Permission denied', array('exception' => object(ErrorException)))in Handler.php line 113
at Handler->report(object(ErrorException))in Handler.php line 39
at Handler->report(object(ErrorException))in HandleExceptions.php line 81
at HandleExceptions->handleException(object(ErrorException))